Farmers' Education, Adoption of Sustainable Practices, and Mitigation of Climate Change Effects of Land Clearing

Abstract

The relationship of human with the natural environment is at a critical juncture, with deforestation driven by agricultural expansion being a significant contributor to climate change. The study discusses the awareness of climate change and the environmental impact of farming practices among large landholders in the Kalabuargi district of Karnataka, India. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 150 farm households across the region. The methodology involves multistage and random sampling, with econometric analyses such as linear, probit, and logit regression models employed to estimate sustainable practice adoption likelihood and the relationship between education and climate awareness. The findings show a significant gap in farmers' awareness regarding the broader implications of land clearing on climate change despite the econometric benefits derived from tree cutting and increased productivity. Educational interventions and access to information were identified as critical factors influencing the adoption of sustainable practices. The study concludes that educational programs and community involvement to raise awareness and promote sustainable farming practices.